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Mbam-Sprachen
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Die Mbam-Sprachen (oft kurz Mbam genannt) bilden eine Untergruppe der sΓΌdlichen bantoiden Sprachen, eines Zweiges der Benue-Kongo-Sprachen, die ihrerseits zur Niger-Kongo-Sprachfamilie gehΓΆren.
Die etwa 15 Mbam-Sprachen werden von rund 120.000 Menschen im Westen der Kameruner (Zentralregion, Mbam-Division) gesprochen. Die beiden bedeutendsten Mbam-Sprachen sind Nugunu (oder Yambasa) mit 35.000 Sprechern und Tuki (oder Sanaga) mit 25.000 Sprechern.
Contents
β’ Klassifikation
β’ Literatur
β’ Weblinks
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Klassifikation
Position des Mbam innerhalb des Niger-Kongo:
β’ Niger-Kongo > Volta-Kongo > Benue-Kongo > Ost-Benue-Kongo > Bantoid-Cross > Bantoid > SΓΌd-Bantoid > Mbam-Sprachen
Untergliederung der Mbam-Sprachen:
β’ Mbam
β’ Sanaga
β’ Tuki (Sanaga) (25 Tsd.)
β’ Leti (Ritualsprache der Mangisa)
β’ Nomaande-Yambeta
β’ Nomaande (6 Tsd.), Yambeta (4 Tsd.), Bati (1 Tsd.), Tuotomb (1 Tsd.)
β’ Tunen (Bamen)
β’ Yambasa
β’ Nugunu (Yambasa) (35 Tsd.), Elip (6 Tsd.), Mmaala (5 Tsd.)
Literatur
β’ Joseph Greenberg: The Languages of Africa. Mouton, The Hague and Indiana University Center, Bloomington 1963.
β’ Bernd Heine und andere (Hrsg.): Die Sprachen Afrikas. Buske, Hamburg 1981.
β’ Bernd Heine und Derek Nurse (Hrsg.): African Languages. An Introduction. Cambridge University Press 2000. Darin: Kay Williamson und Roger Blench: Niger-Congo.
β’ John Bendor-Samuel (Hrsg.): The Niger-Congo Languages: A Classification and Description of Africa's Largest Language Family. University Press of America, Lanham, New York, London 1989. Darin: John R. Watters and Jacqueline Leroy: Southern Bantoid.
β’ Patrick Bennett and Jan Sterk: South Central Niger-Congo: A Reclassification. Studies in African Linguistics. 1977.
Weblinks
β’ Ernst Kausen, Die Klassifikation der Benue-Kongo-Sprachen innerhalb des Niger-Kongo. (DOC; 232 kB)